By Diana N.Kintu
Fresh concern has gripped Uganda’s health sector after the Ministry of Health Uganda confirmed two new cases of Ebola Virus Disease, raising the country’s total number of infections to seven and triggering intensified surveillance and contact-tracing operations in Kampala.
The newly confirmed patients are Ugandan health workers attached to a private medical facility in the capital, according to a statement issued by Dr Olaro Charles.
Both patients have since been isolated and admitted to a designated Ebola treatment unit, where they are currently receiving specialised care as emergency response teams move swiftly to trace and monitor all possible contacts linked to the cases.
The latest development has renewed concerns over frontline exposure among medical workers, who remain among the most vulnerable during infectious disease outbreaks due to their constant contact with patients.
“Members of the public are advised to immediately report anyone presenting symptoms consistent with Ebola Virus Disease to the nearest health facility,” the Ministry said in its statement.
“Early detection and treatment greatly improve the chances of survival and help prevent further spread.”
Health authorities said the confirmation follows heightened regional surveillance after earlier imported Ebola-related cases linked to the neighbouring Democratic Republic of the Congo, where periodic outbreaks have continued to pose cross-border public health risks.
The Ministry has since intensified screening, contact tracing, and monitoring efforts in affected areas as part of a broader strategy to contain potential community transmission before it escalates further.
Ebola Virus Disease is a highly dangerous infectious illness spread through direct contact with infected bodily fluids, contaminated surfaces, or infected animals. Symptoms often begin suddenly and may include fever, extreme fatigue, diarrhoea, vomiting, chest pain, red eyes, and unexplained bleeding.
Despite growing public anxiety, the Ministry of Health reassured Ugandans that the country remains well equipped and experienced in handling Ebola outbreaks, citing Uganda’s previous success in containing similar emergencies through rapid response systems and coordinated public health interventions.
Officials said specialised treatment units remain operational, health workers have been trained in infection prevention protocols, and community sensitisation campaigns are already underway to increase public awareness and vigilance.
Public health experts, however, warned that infections among health workers serve as a critical reminder of the ongoing risks facing frontline medical personnel and the urgent need for strict infection prevention and control measures across all health facilities.
The government also appealed to citizens to remain calm, avoid spreading misinformation, and cooperate fully with health authorities by reporting suspected cases promptly and adhering to all public health guidance.
As response teams race to contain the situation, authorities expressed confidence that Uganda’s established outbreak management systems and regional coordination mechanisms will help prevent wider transmission and bring the outbreak under control.