Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming industries worldwide, and Africa is poised to harness its potential for economic growth, healthcare, agriculture, and innovation. However, despite AI’s global advancements, Africa remains underrepresented in AI research and development.
To address this gap, Makerere University has launched the Center for Artificial Intelligence and Data Science (Mak-CAD), a hub dedicated to driving AI innovation on the continent.
Under the theme “Building Responsible AI Research and Innovations for Impact,” the Center aims to develop AI solutions tailored to Africa’s unique challenges, enhance local expertise, and integrate AI into policy frameworks. With strong backing from international partners and a commitment to ethical AI practices, Mak-CAD is set to revolutionize Africa’s technological landscape.
AI research in Africa has historically faced challenges, including limited funding and infrastructure. Mak-CAD seeks to bridge this gap by becoming a leading AI research hub, fostering collaboration among African researchers, students, and international AI experts.
Dr Joyce Nakatumba Nabende, the Centre’s Principal Investigator, highlighted the significance of AI research that is specifically designed to address Africa’s needs:
“We started this journey at a time when AI had not yet gained mainstream attention. Our focus was on leveraging AI to solve real-world problems, even before the hype.”
Mak-CAD will focus on key sectors where AI can drive transformative change. In healthcare, AI-powered diagnostics and predictive analytics will enhance disease detection and management. In agriculture, AI-driven tools for crop monitoring, pest control, and yield prediction will strengthen food security.
Natural Language Processing (NLP) will leverage AI models trained in African languages to improve communication and accessibility. Additionally, AI solutions in climate action will support environmental monitoring and disaster prediction, contributing to sustainability and resilience.
To support this research, Mak-CAD will operate through two specialized labs: the Makerere Artificial Intelligence Lab in the Department of Computer Science and the Marconi Machine Learning Lab in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering. These labs will serve as centres for cutting-edge AI research and innovation.
One of Africa’s biggest challenges in AI development is the lack of skilled professionals. Without a strong AI workforce, the continent risks falling behind in the global AI revolution. To address this, Mak-CAD is committed to training MSc and PhD students.
in AI and data science, equipping them with the expertise needed to drive Africa’s technological growth.
Makerere University Vice-Chancellor, Prof.Barnabas Nawangwe, stressed the importance of AI education in Africa’s future:
“As far as artificial intelligence is concerned, will Africa be left behind again? “This is the defining question for us, and Makerere University is determined to ensure that we are part of this technological revolution. He further emphasized, “Artificial intelligence is the future of the world. Those who want a good life must harness it.”
Mak-CAD is actively working to bridge the AI skills gap through various initiatives. As a first step in fostering local talent, ten students were awarded AI research scholarships during the Centre’s launch. Industry collaborations with leading tech companies will provide hands-on AI training and m